The Ultimate Guide to Roof Flashing: Types, Materials & Installation Costs

The Ultimate Guide to Roof Flashing: Types, Materials, Installation, and Maintenance

If you are a homeowner or a building owner, you might have heard about roof flashing. Roof flashing is a crucial component of a roof system, as it prevents water leaks and protects the roof from damage. In this comprehensive guide, we will explain everything you need to know about roof flashing, including the types of flashing, materials, installation, and maintenance.

Table of Contents

• Introduction
• What is Roof Flashing?
• Types of Roof Flashing
  • Step Flashing
  • Continuous Flashing
  • Drip Edge Flashing
  • Valley Flashing
  • Counter Flashing
  • Chimney Flashing
  • Vent Pipe Flashing
  • Skylight Flashing
  • Eave Flashing
• Materials Used for Roof Flashing
  • Aluminum
  • Copper
  • Lead
  • Galvanized Steel
  • Stainless Steel
• Installation of Roof Flashing
  • Step 1: Prepare the Surface
  • Step 2: Cut and Shape the Flashing
  • Step 3: Install the Flashing
  • Step 4: Seal the Edges
• Maintenance of Roof Flashing
  • Regular Inspection
  • Cleaning
  • Repairing

What is Roof Flashing?

Roof flashing is a thin, weather-resistant material used to prevent water leaks in roofing systems. It is installed around roof penetrations, such as chimneys, skylights, and vent pipes, and at the intersections of different roof planes. The purpose of roof flashing is to direct water away from the roof and into gutters, preventing it from seeping into the building's interior.

Types of Roof Flashing

There are various types of roof flashing, each designed for a specific area of the roof. Here are the most common types of roof flashing:

Step Flashing

Step flashing is used to flash the intersection between a roof and a vertical wall, such as a chimney or dormer. It is installed in a step-like fashion, with each piece overlapping the previous one and extending up the wall.

Continuous Flashing

Continuous flashing, also known as apron flashing, is a continuous strip of metal used to flash the base of a chimney or a vertical wall. It is installed under the roofing material and extends out over the edge of the roof.

Drip Edge Flashing

Drip edge flashing is installed along the edges of the roof to direct water into the gutters. It is installed under the roofing material and extends over the edge of the roof.

Valley Flashing

Valley flashing is installed in the valley of the roof, where two roof planes meet. It is designed to direct water away from the valley and into the gutters.

Counter Flashing

Counter flashing is used to flash the intersection between a vertical surface, such as a chimney or wall, and a sloped roof. It is installed on top of the base flashing and is used to seal the joint between the flashing and the vertical surface.

Chimney Flashing

Chimney flashing is used to flash the intersection between a chimney and the roof. It consists of step flashing, base flashing, and counter flashing, which are installed in a series to create a waterproof barrier around the chimney.

Vent Pipe Flashing

Vent pipe flashing is used to flash the intersection between a vent pipe and the roof. It is installed around the vent pipe and sealed to prevent water from entering the roof.

Skylight Flashing

Skylight flashing is used to flash the intersection between a skylight and the roof. It consists of step flashing and a saddle, which are installed around the skylight and sealed to prevent water from entering the roof.

Eave Flashing

Eave flashing is installed at the eaves of the roof to prevent water from entering the roof. It is installed under the roofing material and extends over the edge of the roof, directing water into the gutters.

Materials Used for Roof Flashing

Roof flashing can be made from various materials, including:

Aluminum

Aluminum flashing is lightweight, durable, and easy to install. It is also resistant to corrosion and can be painted to match the color of the roof.

Copper

Copper flashing is durable, long-lasting, and has a unique appearance that can add aesthetic value to a building. It is also resistant to corrosion and can be soldered to create a watertight seal.

Lead

Lead flashing is soft and malleable, making it easy to work with and shape. It is also durable and long-lasting, with a lifespan of up to 100 years.

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized steel flashing is affordable, strong, and easy to install. It is also resistant to corrosion and can be painted to match the color of the roof.

Stainless Steel

Stainless steel flashing is durable, corrosion-resistant, and has a long lifespan. It is also easy to clean and maintain.

How Much Does Roof Flashing Cost?

The cost of roof flashing varies depending on various factors, such as the material used, the size of the roof, and the complexity of the installation. Generally, aluminum and galvanized steel flashing are more affordable options, while copper and stainless steel flashing are more expensive.

Lead flashing is also a costly option due to its durability and longevity. The size of the roof and the amount of flashing required will also affect the cost, as larger roofs require more flashing material. Additionally, if the installation is complex or requires special customization, the cost may be higher. It's important to consult with a roofing professional to determine the most appropriate type of flashing for your roof and to get an accurate estimate of the cost.

However, based on average costs - if you require professional repairs for your roof flashing, you should expect to pay around $15 to $25 per linear foot. 

It's important to keep in mind that the cost may vary depending on the type of flashing material and the complexity of the installation, so it's best to consult with a roofing professional for an accurate estimate.

Installation of Roof Flashing

Proper installation of roof flashing is crucial to its effectiveness in preventing water leaks. Here are the steps for installing roof flashing:

Step 1: Prepare the Surface

Clean the area where the flashing will be installed, removing any debris or old flashing.

Step 2: Cut and Shape the Flashing

Cut the flashing to the correct size and shape, using tin snips or a metal saw. Bend the flashing to match the contours of the roof.

Step 3: Install the Flashing

Install the flashing in the correct location, following the manufacturer's instructions. Use roofing nails or screws to secure the flashing in place.

Step 4: Seal the Edges

Seal the edges of the flashing with roofing cement or sealant to create a watertight seal.

Maintenance of Roof Flashing

Regular maintenance of roof flashing can help prevent water leaks and prolong the lifespan of the roof. Here are some maintenance tips:

Regular Inspection

Inspect the roof flashing regularly, looking for signs of damage or wear. Replace any damaged or corroded flashing immediately.

Cleaning

Clean the flashing regularly, removing any debris or dirt that can trap water and cause corrosion.

Repairing

Repair any damaged or corroded flashing immediately, using the same material as the original flashing.

Request a FREE Estimate for the Cost of Roof Flashing

Are you in need of a cost estimate for roof flashing? Simply fill in your zip code in the space provided and request a free estimate. We'll provide you with a detailed breakdown of the cost of roof flashing, tailored to your specific needs. Whether you're in need of repairs, replacements, or new installations, we've got you covered. Don't hesitate, fill in your zip code today and get your free estimate!